Brihuega is known by the province for its spectacular and dangerous “encierro” when 4 bulls are released into the countryside and rounded up on horseback. It is considered one of the oldest encierros in Spain. We have written evidence of its existence in 1584, and it is always celebrated on August 16. There is an abundance of subterranean water in Brihuega, and hence many fountains. Consequently a stroll round the village reveals a rich vegetation and numerous corners and settings with natural charm.
King Alfonso VI of Castilla lived in Brihuega’s Peña Bermeja Castle for a season, but it was during the time of Archbishop Rodrigo Ximénez de Rada that the main religious monuments were erected: the churches of San Felipe and Santa María de la Peña, and the Gothic chapel of the castle.
The Carlos III Royal Factory of Woven Silk Fabric, with its romantic style garden (added afterwards) was founded in 1750 by Fernando VI. Its round floor plan with a circular patio in the middle and huge windows facing both the patio and exterior gave very good light for working.
To visit: the ramparts, Arabic caves, castle, wash-house with fountain, ancient jail, San José convent and headquarters of the International Museum of Miniatures, bullring, Cozagón Archway.